OpenPinas: Weekly Review

Week of March 15-21, 2026

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12

Total Events

5

Economic

2

Legal

4

Dynasties

PHP:USD Exchange Rate

₱60.10

▼ Peso breaches P60 — record low on oil crisis

Crisis Impact: Historic P60 breach. Peso plunged from P59.40 to P60.10 in one week — worst weekly decline since Asian Financial Crisis. Oil at $115/barrel; Middle East crisis shows no signs of easing. ING: Philippines ‘worst impacted’ in Asia-Pacific.

Source: BSP / exchange-rates.org

Economic

Economic

Peso Hits Record Low P59.87/$1 as Oil Crisis Batters Economy

The Philippine peso slumped to a new record low of P59.87 per US dollar on March 16, driven by fears of prolonged Middle East conflict. ING named the Philippines among the ‘worst impacted’ economies. Crude oil at ~$115/barrel, up 59% from pre-conflict $72. The peso would breach P60 by March 19.

Remittances worth more in peso terms but purchasing power eroded by inflation; OFW families face higher prices.

Sources: philstar.com, bloomberg.com

Economic

Rice Prices Surge Amid Oil Crisis — DA Proposes P50 Cap on Imported Rice

Rice prices rose P2/kg following fuel hikes. Imported milled rice reached P60-65/kg in Metro Manila, local varieties exceeded P70/kg in Cebu. Freight costs doubled from $20 to $40/MT. Long lines at government-subsidized rice outlets (P20/kg). DA proposed P50/kg price cap on imported rice.

Families face rising food costs; diaspora may need to increase remittances for basic needs.

Sources: philstar.com, rappler.com, mb.com.ph

Economic

Marcos Suspends 19% Transport Fare Hike — Orders Free Rides and Toll Discounts

President Marcos suspended the LTFRB-approved 19% fare increase for all public transport modes one day before March 19 implementation. Ordered nationwide free ride program, MRT/LRT fare discounts, toll road discounts, and P5,000 cash/fuel subsidies per PUV driver via DSWD.

Protects transport-dependent families from fare shock; subsidies partially offset fuel crisis.

Sources: inquirer.net, philstar.com, gmanetwork.com

Economic

Peso Breaches P60/$1 for First Time — 317 OFWs Evacuated from Middle East

Peso closed at P60.10 per dollar on March 19 — first time past P60. Same day, 317 Filipinos arrived via government-chartered evacuation flight from Middle East. DMW classified Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman as Warlike Operations Areas.

Direct impact on all OFWs — remittance values in flux, Middle East OFWs face possible repatriation.

Sources: tribune.net.ph

Political

PISTON Launches Two-Day Transport Strike — 60 Metro Manila Routes Paralyzed

Transport group PISTON and allied organizations launched a two-day strike protesting surging fuel prices and impact on transport workers. ~60 major Metro Manila routes paralyzed. Strike ended March 21 after government dialogue. Diesel past P100/liter.

Disruptions affect daily life for families; reflects deteriorating economic conditions.

Sources: philstar.com

Legal

Legal

Former DPWH Officials Arraigned in Flood Control Corruption Cases

Former DPWH engineers Brice Hernandez and Jaypee Mendoza, detained at QC Jail since January, arraigned on graft, malversation, and falsification charges linked to PHP 118B flood control scandal. Pre-trial set for April 13. Hernandez also faces Sandiganbayan case alongside Senator Bong Revilla.

Accountability for flood control corruption directly affects disaster resilience in diaspora families' provinces.

Sources: rappler.com, gmanetwork.com

Legal

House Panel Declares Sara Duterte Impeachment Complaints Have ‘Sufficient Grounds’

The House Committee on Justice declared two impeachment complaints against VP Sara Duterte have sufficient grounds, advancing proceedings. Duterte filed her verified answer March 16 but refused to address material allegations, questioning House integrity. Mini-trial hearings set for March 25, April 14, 22, 29. If she skips March 25, it may accelerate Senate transmission.

Tests democratic accountability processes; diaspora communities divided on Duterte legacy.

Sources: rappler.com, inquirer.net, philnews.ph

International Relations

International Relations

China Locks Fire Control Radar on BRP Miguel Malvar Near Sabina Shoal

A PLA Navy vessel (bow number 622) directed its fire control radar toward the BRP Miguel Malvar during a patrol near Sabina Shoal on March 7, about 150 km from Palawan. Fire control radar provides precise targeting coordinates to weapons systems. The Philippines called it “an alarming and provocative action.” The Chinese vessel eventually stowed its radar. Reported publicly on March 20.

Raises security concerns for families near disputed waters; test of Philippines' ability to defend sovereignty.

Sources: hongkongfp.com, mb.com.ph, newsweek.com

Natural Disasters

Natural Disasters

Kanlaon Volcano Erupts for Third Time in 2026 — 50 Barangays Hit by Ashfall

Mt. Kanlaon on Negros Island produced a moderately explosive eruption at 6:07 PM, generating a 2-km-high ash column drifting southwest. 50 barangays in 10 LGUs affected. Third eruption of 2026 (after Feb 19 and 26). PHIVOLCS maintained Alert Level 2. Activity continued through March 20 with sustained ash emissions.

Families in Negros face recurring evacuations and crop damage; remittances needed for relocation.

Sources: gmanetwork.com, mb.com.ph

Political

Political

ICC Appeals Chamber Rejects Duterte’s Appeal Against Detention

The ICC Appeals Chamber rejected Rodrigo Duterte’s appeal against continued detention under Article 60(3) of the Rome Statute. Pre-Trial Chamber found no new circumstances. Duterte in ICC custody since March 12, 2025. Confirmation hearing was Feb 23-27; decision expected April 28.

Historic — first former Philippine president in international detention; communities divided.

Sources: icc-cpi.int, rappler.com

Religious

Religious

Eid’l Fitr 2026 Celebrated Nationwide — Mt. Kanlaon Erupts

Filipino Muslims celebrated Eid’l Fitr marking the end of Ramadan. March 20 was declared a national regular holiday. Bangsamoro Chief Minister Macacua led Takbir in Cotabato City. In Quezon City, Muslim families offered prayers at Quezon Memorial Circle. Kanlaon volcano continued ash emissions during celebrations.

Celebration of Filipino Muslim identity worldwide; inclusive national holiday reflects diversity.

Sources: rappler.com, inquirer.net

OFW & Diaspora News

317 Filipinos Evacuated from Middle East on Government-Chartered Flight

The first government-chartered evacuation flight arrived March 19 carrying 317 Filipinos from the Middle East. DMW classified Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman as Warlike Operations Areas. More repatriation flights planned.

Peso Breaches P60 — Remittance Impact

The P60 breach means OFW dollar remittances are nominally worth more in peso, but inflation is eroding purchasing power. Rice, fuel, and transport costs are all surging simultaneously, creating a cost-of-living squeeze for recipient families.

Dynasty Highlights

Marcos-Romualdez (economic)

Government response to oil crisis dominates the week — fare suspension, free rides, OFW evacuation, fuel subsidies. Peso breaches P60.